On December 18, 2015, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that it had entered into a consent order with a Rhode Island bank over allegations the bank engaged in unfair, deceptive, unsafe, and unsound acts and practices in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act (Section 5). The alleged…
On December 16, 2015, the CFPB announced a consent order and settlement with a small-dollar lender concerning its debt collection practices in 15 states. According to the consent order, the lender’s unlawful conduct allegedly included: in-person collection visits at consumers’ homes and workplaces and phone calls to supervisors, landlords, and…
On November 24, 2015, Republicans on the House Financial Services Committee released a report sharply criticizing the CFPB’s methodology for enforcing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) with regard to indirect automobile lending. The report, entitled, “Unsafe at Any Bureaucracy: CFPB Junk Science and Indirect Auto Lending,” adds to the…
The US Supreme Court’s October 2015 term includes three cases that may have important implications for class action litigation: Spokeo Inc. v. Robins et al., 13-1339, Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez, 14-857, and Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo, 14-1146. In each case, the Court will consider a procedural question whose answer…
On December 3, two telemarketers stipulated to a preliminary injunction preventing the companies from making allegedly misleading robocalls to consumers regarding reduction in credit card interest rates as part of a debt relief offering. In the underlying lawsuit, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the State of Florida filed a…
On December 3, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) entered a consent order with a national credit reporting company, resolving allegations that the company violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The credit reporting company is in the business of compiling and reselling consumer credit reports to financial service providers, such as…
On December 2, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that a mortgage company settled claims that it violated the False Claims Act by originating and underwriting mortgage loans insured by the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Federal Housing Administration (FHA) by failing to comply with certain FHA requirements. The…
On December 1, the U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado, working on behalf of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), announced a settlement agreement with a residential mortgage lender originating and underwriting loans insured by HUD’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The settlement resolves allegations that, between January 2007…
On December 1, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a complaint and proposed consent order in the District of Massachusetts, resolving alleged Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Equal Credit Opportunity Ac (ECOA) claims against a regional bank. The complaint alleged that from 2011 to at least 2014, the bank engaged in a…
On November 30, the Massachusetts Attorney General (AG) submitted an application to the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) for the immediate discharge of all federal student loans taken out by 7,200 borrowers attending a for-profit college between 2007 and 2015. The AG asserted that the college violated state law and…
On November 24, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) announced that it reached a settlement agreement with two Ohio auto dealers relating to allegations that the auto dealers violated Section 184 of the Consumer Leasing Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1667c, and Section 213.7 of Regulation M, 12 C.F.R. § 213.7. Specifically, the FTC’s administrative complaint alleged that the auto dealers failed to disclose key…
On November 24, the Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office (“AG’s Office”) announced that it has reached two separate settlement agreements with student debt relief companies. The two companies agreed to assurances of discontinuance and agreed to pay $56,000 and $40,000 respectively relating to allegations of charging illegal upfront fees prior to delivering full…
On November 24, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System announced the execution of two settlement agreements in enforcement actions against two regional banks concerning alleged violations of the National Flood Insurance Act (“NFIA”), 42 U.S.C. § 4012a(f)(4). The Board of Governors asserted that where a pattern or practice of violations of the NFIA is found, civil money penalties can be…
On November 23, 2015, the Attorney General’s Office for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts reached a settlement agreement with a Massachusetts force-place-insurance company relating to allegations that it required homeowners to purchase unnecessary or overpriced force-placed insurance policies. Force-placed insurance is a form of homeowner’s insurance that may be acquired by a lender or mortgage…
On November 20, 2015, the CFPB published its current rulemaking agenda. Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, the CFPB drafts and implements new regulations governing certain consumer finance products and services. The CFPB publishes its regulatory agenda twice a year, which summarizes the proposed regulations (or “rules”) the Bureau is…
Goodwin Procter Consumer Finance Enforcement associate Kyle Tayman was recently published in Bloomberg BNA’s Banking Report for their article, CFPB’s Question Unanswered—What is ‘Abuse’? The article takes the position that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s silence on what exactly constitutes an ‘‘abusive’’ practice under the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions governing ‘‘unfair,…
On November 19, 2015, the California Department of Business Oversight (DBO) announced that it had reached a settlement with a national mortgage company over allegations the company overcharged customers for mortgage settlement services. The company allegedly charged consumers a $200 settlement service fee in connection with mortgage loans. The fee…
On November 19, 2015, the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) announced that it had ordered a regional mortgage company to pay a $1 million fine and surrender its mortgage license over allegations the firm’s senior managers cheated on continuing education exams. Under New York law, all mortgage originators must…
On November 18, 2015, California’s Department of Business Oversight (DBO) announced that a national finance company paid approximately $1 million in restitution to California consumers as part of a prior settlement with the DBO related to company’s lending practices. Enforcement Watch previously covered the settlement, in which the the company agreed to pay $125 per consumer…
On November 16, 2015, the DOJ announced a settlement with a national for-profit education company over alleged violations of the False Claims Act and the Higher Education Act. The settlement resolves four separate qui tam suits filed against the company in federal court. In conjunction with the DOJ announcement, the Attorneys General…