Goodwin’s Consumer Finance Insights (CFI) monitors, reports, and analyzes the latest legal news, activity, and developments impacting the consumer finance industry. Consumer financial services companies—whether banks, fintechs, nonbank and alternative lenders, payment providers, or industry vendors or service providers, like digital advertisers and lead generators—face a constantly shifting and maturing regulatory and legal landscape. Growing from the Financial Crisis, today more than any time in history the consumer finance industry must confront a robust and growing body of industry legislation and regulation, all while under the microscope of sophisticated enforcers, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and state regulators and attorneys general. It is critical for in-house and outside corporate counsel, compliance departments, and business executives to stay informed and aware of these developments to navigate institutional, reputational, and legal risks. Goodwin’s CFI is a singular source of the most recent industry news and latest enforcement activity for you to leverage. Here, you will find links to original enforcement documents, enforcement activity statistics, and reports, analysis, and commentary from Goodwin’s leading Consumer Financial Services Litigation and Enforcement practitioners.

CFPB Issues Guidance Emphasizing the Importance for Banks to Maintain Sufficient Proof of Customers’ Affirmative Consent to Overdraft Services

In recent discussions surrounding banking practices, the issue of overdraft fees, particularly for ATM and one-time debit card transactions, has gained significant attention.  On September 17, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) issued Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2024-05 asserting that “[a] bank or credit union can be in violation…

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Constitutionality of Shortened Time Limits on New York Foreclosures Still Unresolved

On September 12, 2024, New York’s highest court dismissed an appeal challenging the constitutionality of the retroactive application of the Foreclosure Abuse Prevention Act (“FAPA”), a law that amended certain New York rules to strictly cabin the time limits for commencing mortgage foreclosures.  The Court of Appeals, on its own motion,…

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California DFPI Announces Enforcement Actions Against Student Loan Debt Relief Companies

On September 17, 2024, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced ​it had taken enforcement action against three ​companies issuing two desist and refrain orders and one consent order against the businesses for allegedly charging unlawful fees for student loan debt relief services, in violation of the California Consumer Financial Protection Law…

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CFPB Permanently Bans Large Student Loan Servicer from Market and Orders Redress of $120 Million

On September 12, 2024, the CFPB announced that it entered into a stipulated proposed order with a large student loan servicer resolving allegations that the servicer forced borrowers into costly repayment options.​ Under the proposed order, the servicer would cease its servicing federal direct loans. In a January 2017 complaint, the CFPB accused the…

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CFPB Enters into $28 Million Consent Order Resolving Allegations of Consumer Credit Misreporting

​On September 11, the CFPB announced that it had entered into a consent order with a national bank resolving allegations that the bank reported inaccurate information to consumer reporting companies.  The bank agreed to pay nearly $28 million to resolve these allegations.​ The CFPB alleged the bank violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the Consumer…

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CFPB Enters Consent Order and Stipulation with National Bank to Resolve Allegations of Inaccurate Furnishing of Credit Information and Dispute Investigations

On September 11, 2024 the CFPB announced that it had entered into a consent order and stipulation with a national bank, resolving allegations that the bank repeatedly furnished inaccurate credit information, and that the bank knew of the inaccuracies for a year or more before correcting them in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA),…

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CFPB Report Spotlights Consumer Risks with Private, Solar-Specific Loans

On August 7, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a report spotlighting four marketing and financing practices relating to solar financing that it claims pose significant consumer risks (the Report).  The CFPB noted that solar-powered electricity is a growing industry—suggesting that these risks may become an enforcement priority. …

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CFPB Enters Into Consent Order with Mortgage Lender to Resolve Allegations of Deceptive Conduct Toward Veterans and Servicemembers

​​On August 29, 2024, the CFPB announced that it had entered into a stipulation and consent order with ​​​​a Florida-based mortgage lender, resolving allegations that the mortgage provider ​​had misrepresented the payment terms of​ cash-out mortgage refinance loans​ it offered to servicemembers and veterans. In its consent order, ​the CFPB alleged that the mortgage lender committed ​​deceptive acts or…

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CFPB Enters Into Consent Order With Mortgage Servicer Resolving Allegations of Improper Foreclosure Practices

On August 21, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)​ announced​ that it entered into a consent order with a​ Florida-based mortgage servicer, resolving allegations related to the mortgage servicer’s foreclosure practices. ​The consent order​ resolves allegations ​that the mortgage servicer’s foreclosure practices violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (CFPA), 12 U.S.C. §§ 5531, 5536; the…

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FTC and Arizona Enter Mutli-Million Dollar Settlement over Arizona Car Dealerships Deceptive Practices

​On August 15, 2024,​​ the FTC and the State of Arizona announced they had taken action against the owner of several car dealerships and one of their employees for allegedly deceptive advertising practices and alleged overcharging of Latino customers. ​According to the Complaint, the dealerships advertised prices that were thousands of dollars below the retail…

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CFPB Enters Into Consent Order with Software Company and CEO Resolving Allegations of Illegal Fees

On August 8, 2024, The CFPB entered into a proposed consent order with a software company and the company’s CEO, resolving allegations that defendants aided credit repair companies in charging illegal upfront fees.  Back in January 2022, the CFPB filed an amended complaint ​against defendants, alleging violations​ of the Telemarketing…

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CFPB Files Suit Against "Rent-to-Own" Business Alleging Illegal Lending Practices

​On July 26, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that it filed a complaint against a point-of-sale financing company and its former chief executive officer in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The complaint alleges that defendants’ “virtual rent-to-own” ​product uses misleading marketing and abusive enrollment practices that target consumers with…

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Federal Court Grants TRO Against Debt Relief Company Targeting Spanish-Speaking Student Loan Borrowers

On July 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission announced that the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida had granted its motion for a temporary restraining order against a debt relief company that allegedly targeted Spanish-speaking consumers in Puerto Rico, among others. The FTC has alleged that the company “pretended to…

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