Goodwin’s Consumer Finance Insights (CFI) monitors, reports, and analyzes the latest legal news, activity, and developments impacting the consumer finance industry. Consumer financial services companies—whether banks, fintechs, nonbank and alternative lenders, payment providers, or industry vendors or service providers, like digital advertisers and lead generators—face a constantly shifting and maturing regulatory and legal landscape. Growing from the Financial Crisis, today more than any time in history the consumer finance industry must confront a robust and growing body of industry legislation and regulation, all while under the microscope of sophisticated enforcers, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and state regulators and attorneys general. It is critical for in-house and outside corporate counsel, compliance departments, and business executives to stay informed and aware of these developments to navigate institutional, reputational, and legal risks. Goodwin’s CFI is a singular source of the most recent industry news and latest enforcement activity for you to leverage. Here, you will find links to original enforcement documents, enforcement activity statistics, and reports, analysis, and commentary from Goodwin’s leading Consumer Financial Services Litigation and Enforcement practitioners.

DFPI Obtains $300,000 in Refunds and Penalties from Crypto Lending Platform

On December 23, 2024, The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced a consent order with a crypto lending platform (the Company)​​​​ that provides financial services to retail and institutional customers to resolve the Department’s investigation into the Company’s lending program. The DFPI alleged that the Company breached the California…

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FDIC issues Order to Pay and Consent Agreement with Utah-Based Bank

On December 17, 2024, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) entered into a consent agreement with a Utah-based bank, resolving allegations that the Bank engaged in deceptive acts and unfair practices in or affecting commerce, in violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.  Specifically, the FDIC alleged that the…

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FTC Receives Temporary Restraining Order Against Student Loan Servicer

On December 9, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced it received a temporary restraining order against a student loan servicer over allegations the servicer and its operator misled consumers into thinking they were receiving student debt relief and forgiveness. According to the FTC’s complaint, the Nevada-based servicer and its operator made telemarking calls and…

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CFPB Sues Bank Regarding Allegations of Fraud Against Benefit Recipients

​On December 6, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that it had filed suit against a bank subsidiary of a financial services company for allegedly disconnecting customer service calls, charging illegal ATM fees, misleading fraud victims, imposing illegal terms ​​of service on consumers seeking to stop payments, failing to investigate account…

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CFPB Enters Into Consent Order with Student Lender Resolving Allegations of Deceptive Advertising

​​On December 5, 2024, the CFPB announced that it had entered into a proposed stipulated final judgment​ and order with a student lender and its investors, resolving allegations that the student lender had violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act​ (CFPA)​, the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), and Regulation Z through deceptive advertising and disclosures. In…

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CFPB Permanently Bans Student Loan Servicer

On December 4, 2024, the CFPB announced that it entered into a proposed stip​​ulated judgment with a student loan servicer and its owner, resolving allegations that the student loan servicer violated the Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR) and the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). According to the judgment, the servicer at issue and its owner illegally…

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Minnesota AG Enters into Consent Order Over High-Cost Online Lenders, Discharging Over $1 Million in Loans

On Tuesday, November 26, the Minnesota Attorney General’s office (AG) announced it filed a consent order to resolve allegations that online lenders were charging interest on loans in excess of the amounts prescribed under Minnesota usury laws.  Under the consent order, over $1 million in allegedly illegal loans were discharged….

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D.C. Attorney General Sues Online Lender Over Alleged Illegal High-Interest Loans

On November 19, 2024, the District of Columbia’s Attorney General (DC AG) announced ​that it had filed a complaint ​in the ​Superior Court of the District of Columbia ​against an online lender for alleged violations of the District of Columbia Consumer Protection Procedures Act (CPPA).  According to the DC AG’s complaint, the company, which operates both a website and…

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CFPB Enters Into $95 Million Consent Order with Credit Union to Resolve Allegations of Improper Overdraft Fee Practices

​On November 7, 2024, the CFPB ann​ounced​​ that it had entered into​ a consent order with a major credit union​​ resolving ​allegations that the credit union improperly assessed overdraft fees against consumers​​. The credit union agreed to pay nearly $95 million to resolve the allegations. ​​In its ​consent order​, the CFPB​ alleged that…

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California DFPI Revokes Lending License from Crypto Lender

On November 7, 2024, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced that it had entered into a settlement agreement​ with a cryptocurrency lender resolving allegations that the lender violated the California Financing Law (“CFL”). This action follows an examination by the DFPI in which the Department found that the crypto lender violated the CFL by (1) failing to consider…

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FTC Files Suit Against Online Cash Advance Provider for Allegedly Deceptive and Misleading Conduct

On November 5, 2024, the FTC announced​ that it had filed suit against a California-based online cash advance provider for allegedly deceptive and misleading advertisements and representations, in violation of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a), and the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act (“ROSCA”), 15 U.S.C. § 8403.z According to…

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FTC Sues Debt Collector Over Alleged Deceptive Practices

​On November 4, 2024, the FTC​ an​nounced ​that it had filed suit against a ​Georgia-based debt collector​ for engaging in allegedly deceptive and abusive​ debt collection practices, in violation of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a), the FDCPA, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-1692p, and its associated Regulation F, 12 C.F.R. Part 1006, and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley…

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Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks Enters Into Consent order with Motor Vehicles Sales Finance Company

​On November 4, 2024, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”) entered into a consent order with a licensed motor vehicle sales finance company (the “Company”) in relation to its retail installment contracts and their level of compliance with relevant Massachusetts and federal statutes. An examination carried out by the Commissioner regarding the Company and…

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Ninth Circuit Strikes Mass Arbitration Agreement as Unenforceable under California Law

On October 28, 2024, the Ninth Circuit struck a mass arbitration agreement as unconscionable and unenforceable under California law in Heckman v. Live Nation Ent., Inc., No. 23-55770.  The three-judge panel affirmed the district court’s decision holding that the arbitration agreement’s delegation clause was unconscionable under California law.  The panel…

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CFPB Enters into Consent Orders with Tech Company and Bank Over Credit Card Allegations

On October 23, 2024, the CFPB announced that it had entered into separate consent orders with a large tech company and a bank over a joint credit card venture. The CFPB alleges that the credit card, which combined the tech company’s software with the credit-backing of the bank, ​was launched prematurely, which…

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Minnesota AG Reaches Over $1 Million Settlement With Debt Settlement Companies

On October 21, 2024, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison ann​​ounc​ed that his office reached a settle​ment with two debt settlement companies to resolve allegations that the companies misrepresented their services and collected fees in exchange for promises of settling consumers’ debts before actually performing the promised services, in violation of state law Minn. Stat. §…

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